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The ''Juncus subnodulosus''–''Cirsium palustre'' fen-meadow is a plant association〔J.S. Rodwell. 1998. p. 227〕 characteristically found on damp ground in portions of western Europe. This type of fen-meadow appears to have co-evolved with human agriculture in Europe since the earlier Holocene.〔C. Michael Hogan. 2009〕 ==Species== The dominant flora species within this fen-meadow are:〔C. Michael Hogan. 2009〕 *''Juncus subnodulosus'' and *''Cirsium palustre''. The ''Juncus subnodulosus-Cirsium palustre'' fen-meadow association typically has the following species present:〔C. Michael Hogan. 2009〕 *''Filipendula ulmaria, *Equisetum palustre, *Holcus lanatus, *Lotus pedunculatus'' *''Mentha aquatica''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre fen-meadow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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